Childrens Acceptance of Divorce Essay - 542 Words

Childrens Acceptance of Divorce Review of Literature Introduction At present there are rising divorce rates everywhere in the developed world. It is accepted in most societies that where there is a marriage, there is a divorce. Our society has a confused attitude towards divorce: accepting it as inevitable but at the same time, hankering after the religious ideal of till death due us part. Even still, the divorce rate continues to climb. Statistics show that, In the United States, one out of every two marriages ends in divorce and in Canada, one in our. These climbing rates are alarming. It suggests a divorce epidemic in society today. This epidemic brings upon new economic problems such as the increasing number of single,†¦show more content†¦Very young children, under the age of three, often dont understand what is going on. Those bit older often feel they are to blame, and are afraid of losing the other parent. They cling to their parent, have nightmares, and need endless reassurance. Younger children t end to fantasize a great deal about their parents getting back together whereas for older children, it is a different perspective. Preadolescent youngster fail to see divorce as a logical solution and feel that their parents should stay together. For adolescents, divorce may be seen as a relief in some instances, however there is pain. Research indicates, and experts agree that divorce is a very painful transition in the lives of all the members involved. The emotional impact, however, will depend on the nature of the child. Behaviour Trends Divorce brings on behaviour changes in children of all ages. Again, they vary from child to child. Adolescent males often become more aggressive and destructive. Females, however, initially take things fairly well, assuming a lot of family responsibility. But in young adulthood, they develop problems. This is known as the sleeper effect. The behaviour of the child of a divorced family is mainly developed by the single parent whom they live with #8230; Studies show that many boys in single parentShow MoreRelated divorce Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages Divorcenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Divorce rates in the United States have increased dramatically over the past 25 years. Researchers have found that more than 40 percent of all marriages among young Americans end in divorce resulting in its acceptance in today’s family structure and behavior (â€Å"Demographics†). Divorce has become such a painless process that the moment a couple hits the rocks it is easier and less stressful for them to divorce rather than going throughRead MoreDivorce Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantlyRead MoreSeparation Of A Child s Parents1287 Words   |  6 PagesEach year, over one million American children suffer from divorce in their families (Fagan). Divorce causes lasting damage to all involved, but especially children. Many people assumed that what is good for the mother and father is good for the child. But now, tremendous amounts of research have been done on divorce and children. All the research points out one hard truth and that is that kids suffer when mom and dad get a divorce (focus on the family). Separation of a child’s parents puts the childRead MoreMarriage Problems758 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce can be the result of one or many factors. Looking around we would find that there are some common factors that lead to divorce. One of the major reasons of divorce is financial hardship. Couples that get married without planning for future or without taking into consideration the practicability often land up f acing financial crisis. On the other hand if both husband and wife have full time jobs then they would have very little time for bounding with each other, or children and it is thereforeRead MoreThe Paradox Of Progress By Benjamin Franklin1251 Words   |  6 Pagesstage of psychological development that one will experience the highest level of happiness and fulfillment. A self-actualizing individual typically manifests the following characteristics: †¢ Superior perception of reality. †¢ Increased acceptance of self, others, and nature. †¢ Increased detachment from material things. †¢ Increased autonomy and resistance to manipulation. †¢ Rich emotional reactions. †¢ Increased community identification. †¢ Improved interpersonal relations. †¢ More egalitarianRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Divorce On Children1604 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantlyRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it’s better to say goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on child development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfishRead MoreThe Future of the Family Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgrater negative consequences and effects are on the children. Children’s are the future of the society, and negative outcomes for them are damaging. Anyhow, having two happy parents in a family will even reduce divorce rates. Happy parents don’t get divorce, and the offspring’s of that family are likely to have a successful marriage themselves. Strong families share positive values with each other. Children’s learn from their parents the good qualities of a family. It’sRead MoreIs The Most Socially Consequential Family Trend Of Our Generation?990 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily, causing a pattern of fatherlessness and other associated social issues. One major societal change is the acceptance of divorce. Divorce is more acceptable and therefore more common than it was in years past. Surveys show that within the past 15 years the acceptance of divorce has grown from less than 50% of Americans seeing it as morally acceptable to over 70% (Saad). With divorce being something that is OK to do more now than ever, many more couples are getting divorced, resulting in moreRead MoreThe Main Reason For Collapsing Of Roman Empire And America843 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of them divorce within 10 years of marriage according to the study of Center of Disease Control and Prevention. Therefore, the rise of teen-pregnancy becomes the main reason for the rise in single-parent families that declines the moral value. In addition, most teenagers are not fully developed their own identity and don’t actually prepare how to face the marriage life and how to raise their child, and those lead them to get stress in their marriage life and to divorce and finally, become

Mass Surveillance and Its Role in Promoting National Security

Americans like to know things. With the most complex of information available with a simple Google search and breaking news updates instantly accessible via smart phones, the United States has adopted a culture that demands to know what is going on. That being said, it is no wonder Americans were outranged upon discovering their government had been discreetly monitoring their activity. The spark that ignited the controversy of mass surveillance initially arose in early 2013, when former CIA {Central Intelligence Agency} and NSA {National Security Agency} employee Edward Snowden â€Å"leaked information about the United States government’s highly classified mass surveillance programs† to journalists from several major publications, including the Washington Post and the Guardian (Edward Snowden). The result was an uproar of accusations aimed at the executive branch and the NSA, declaring these data sweeps â€Å"unconstitutional† and â€Å"useless† (End The Phone Data Sweeps) because of their supposed invasion of privacy and lack of pertinent results. Despite these claims, it is clear that the protection of national security is undoubtedly worth the sacrifice of personal privacy by the people of the Untied States. Because all US citizens are protected by the Constitution, many have turned to the authority of the Bill of Rights in attempt to prove data sweeps unconstitutional. But can Amendment IV really be used as evidence in a case against mass surveillance? Not particularly. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Securing Our Country: The Department of Homeland Security1532 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Department of Homeland Security are as follows; the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, and the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was introduced after the September 11, 2001 attacks and mailing of anthrax. It was signed into law by then President George W. Bush in November 2002. It created both the United States Department of Homeland Security and the cabinet-level positionRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And Its Effect On Terrorism Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagescarried out by Islamic Muslims, but anyone with political assertions can lead an attack. (5) Some terrorist organizations operating have been Phineas Priesthood, a group that desires a pure Christian and white nation by promoting hate and violence; the Black Liberation Army, a group promoting equality for African Americans through violence; and the Ku Klux Klan, an organization since 1865 advocating white supremacy while assassinating African Americans, religious and political figures. (6) As there areRead MoreCentral Intelligence Agency And The Cold War1821 Words   |  8 Pagessix-pronged defense strategy which includ ed the National Security Act of 1947, giving birth to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (Roark, et al. 789). The consensus of the Cold War was driven by capitalist ideology and a culture of mass consumption, but displayed to the public as a true fear of the Soviet Union. An analysis of the CIA during the Cold War Era reveals great misalignment with stated US values which can be seen by examining their role in the war, illegal activities they committed,Read MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1297 Words   |  6 PagesEurope but also to assert their leadership over the Americas. The 20th century celebrated the rise of the United States as the incontestable imperial force. In President Franklin Roosevelt’s eyes, it was the duty of powerful nations to take up the role of ‘international arbiter’ and act as some sort of police officer (Roosevelt, 1904:1). Latin America was thus a U.S. laboratory where it could assert its blatant paternalistic imperialism (Olson, 2015). In this context, Washington intervened in theRead MorePolitics : Us, Realism, And Terrorism3539 Words   |  15 Pagesrealist mindset, more specifically, a neo-realistic mindset. US has argued that its counterterrorism policies are just and fair. In the Country Report on Terrorism, US’s Bureau of Counterterrorism states that, â€Å"building the capacity of partner nation security forces to address threats within their own borders and participate in regional counterterrorism operations; and strengthening relationships with U.S. partners around the world to make the rule of law a critical part of a broader, more comprehensiveRead MoreEssay about The United States Has NO Comprehensive Terrorism Policy2500 Words   |  10 Pagesand Hamas and the introduction of suicide bombers which was a big threat to America. There have been a lot of concerns in America due to the issues given by the Middle East threatening to wipe out the whole nation using the most powerful weapons of mass destruction like the atomic bombs and nuclear weapons (Cettl 4-11). United States Involvement in the war on terrorism The world in the modern history is faced with many crises which have been growing since the Second World War. This has been as aRead MoreUnited States National Interests: An Analysis2529 Words   |  10 Pages1. What three United States national interests do you think will be at great risk over the next five years? Describe those interests and identify which instruments of national power can be leveraged to protect or advance those national interests and how those instruments can be used. As President Obama stated in his addresses to Congress in February 2009, the most important problem that the country faced was the economy, which was in the worst recession since the 1930s. This affected both domesticRead MoreCustoms and Border Protection3897 Words   |  16 PagesMesngon July 20, 2014 Abstract This paper explores an overview of the mission and the overall organization of the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP). It will also discuss the roles and responsibilities of the organization, its history, and how they support the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This paper will provide you with facts, highlights, and challenges germane to CBP. You will understand how CBP interacts and operates with the intelligence community and the Armed ForcesRead More The Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media3990 Words   |  16 Pagesinternationally renowned for its commitment to multiculturalism. In fact, Canada was the first nation to officially adopt a multicultural policy. However, while the Canadian government has developed a broad-based multicultural mandate that includes a national human rights code and increased penalties for hate-motivated crimes, and most Canadians oppose overt forms of discrimination and hate, racism continues to exist i n Canadian society, albeit in a subtle fashion. Many theorists lay blame for the perpetuationRead MoreEmergency Management Stakeholders15452 Words   |  62 Pagesstakeholders is the lack of a broad-based support group for individual householders, analogous to the Neighborhood Watch programs that exist across the country. In some communities, Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) are beginning to fill this role. CERTs may also be known as Neighborhood Emergency Response Teams, Neighborhood Emergency Assistance Teams, or other similar designations, but they share a common origin and many other characteristics (Simpson, 2001). CERTs are designed to train first

Essay about Gay Marriage Does NOT Destroy Traditional...

What is marriage? Marriage is defined as the legal union of a man and a woman. According to Psychology Today, marriage is the process by which two people who love each other make their relationship public, official, and permanent. While given the definition of marriage and most of society making same sex marriage nearly impossible; Psychology Today recognizes that â€Å"any† two people who love each other can come together and be united. In 1970, in Minnesota, the first gay couple to apply for a marriage license in the U.S. was Jack Baker and Michael McConnell and they were not allowed to marry. However, on May 2013 Minnesota finally legalized same sex marriage and the law would be effective starting August 2013. They had to wait over 40 years†¦show more content†¦Some may say that same sex marriage is weakening traditional marriage and some say that same sex marriage has no bearing on marriage at all. Traditionally, there is a man and a woman who gets married and tha t is the American tradition but is this same sex marriage hurting traditional marriage? Many believe that traditional marriages are weakened by same sex marriages. The traditional marriages in today’s society are already weakened on its own. According to Cohn, â€Å"In 2011, the Pew Research Center found that 51 percent of Americans in 2010 were married, compared to 72 percent in 1960† (Cohn, â€Å"Marriage Rates Decline and Marriage Age Rises†). It seems as though marriage is slowly but surely declining as the year’s progress. In the previous years, marriage seemed to be more important as well as more occurring. The marriages in our society just do not seem to last long. On the other hand, the marriages in the past seem to have existed longer and have been stronger than those marriages of today. Same sex marriage is still nonexistent in many states. The majority of the U.S. are not legalizing same sex marriage. The fact that same sex marriages are still not legal we ask how it has any bearing on traditional marriages. According to Kevin Cher n from the Huffington Post, â€Å"the cause of the divorce rates decline depends on whom you ask, but theories abound: the recession, women moving moreShow MoreRelatedMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesSTUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie musicRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing reality is therefore an underlying theme of this book. In practice, many marketing planners have responded by focusing to an ever greater degree upon short-term and tactical issues, arguing that during periods of intense environmental change, traditional approaches to marketing planning and management are of little value. Instead, they suggest, there is the need to develop highly sensitive environmental monit oring systems that are capable of identifying trends, opportunities and threats at a veryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesfor Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses†Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesand mysteries. In writing specifically of political wisdom, Isaiah Berlin stated that it involved â€Å"an acute sense of what fits with what.†5 The same could be said for wisdom generally, and Berlin’s remark suggests that a wise person also knows what does not fit. Being wise also means possessing a realistic sense of ourselves, not letting our egos overemphasize our own significance and being able to see ourselves with some detachment. Because wise people realize their own limitations, as well as thoseRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. 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The Sun Also Rises Modernism Analysis - 1507 Words

During the early twentieth century, the philosophical and artistic movement of Modernism permeated the world of literature. Thusly, Modernism, as a philosophy, is defined through the loss of traditional values and meaning in life; men, women and all people are isolated and alone, unable to fully communicate through language. Modernist writers portray the world as a harsh and unjust place in which their characters struggle alone with unrealistic and futile dreams. With this in mind, The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway is a novel that details the story of Jacob Barnes and his circle of friends. Most of the friends, including Jake, are World War I veterans who have been harshly afflicted by their experiences in the war and heavily indulge†¦show more content†¦Jake tries to be a good Catholic; he goes to the Cathedral and he prays in a very scattered way, first for his friends, then bullfighters, then money, and then his mind wanders onto other subjects. Jake tries to be a go od Catholic by praying and attempting to be spiritual, but much like his own spirituality, his prayer is choppy. He does not usually go to church nor does he usually pray. Jake does not feel religious, and this is what he deduces makes him such a â€Å"rotten Catholic.† He regrets this notion and this is a symptom of a much larger problem for Jake: he craves authenticity and spirituality and innocence, but he has been corrupted by the great war. It took not only his fertility but also his spiritual potency. Further proof of his desire for spiritual authenticity and purity is when he sees Pedro Romero, the young, talented, and captivating young Spanish bullfighter, in a bullfight. JakeShow MoreRelatedAchyut Kanvinde1389 Words   |  6 PagesKANVINDE Father of Modern Indian Architecture Achyut Kanvinde | Born: 1916 Died: 2003 Gender: Male Country of Origin: India Biography: He entered the Architecture Department at Sir J.J. School of Art in 1935 then headed by Claude Batley, who was also the premier architect of the country. He passed out in 1941. 1943, he joined the newly formed Council for Scientific and Industrial Research as architect. Achyut Kanvinde attended Harvard Graduate school of Design in 1945. In ‘47 appointed as theRead MorePoem Explication: and Death Shall Have No Dominion2652 Words   |  11 PagesSpirit† (John 3:8). The â€Å"west moon† could be a reference to the saying â€Å"east of the sun and west of the moon,† which indicates a day or a full cycle, in this case a human returning to the dirt from whence he came and becoming one with God. Thomas then describes life after death, â€Å"[The dead] shall have stars at elbow and foot; / [t]hough they go mad they shall be sane, / [t]hough they sink though the sea they shall rise again, / [t]hough lovers be lost love shall not...† The repetit ive sentence structureRead MoreChina Town2154 Words   |  9 Pagescharacter and background of the owner. The early shophouses are build in rows with uniforms faà §ades and a continuous, covered five-foot way in front (figure 2). There are also jack roof on the shop houses which rise above the main roof to allowed accumulated hot air in the house to escape (figure 3). Besides that, there is also low rickety, shuttered window on the front of the first floor. Figure 2: Five-foot way Figure 3: Jack roof â€Å"Before WorldRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesAmerican Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personalRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesï » ¿ Romanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven! 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The Prelude—William Wordsworth (Come in under the shadow of this rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at eveningRead MoreA Commentary on, and Partial Analysis of, Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part 4, with Especial Reference to Discourses 11 to 204823 Words   |  20 PagesA Commentary on, and Partial Analysis of, Nietzsches Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part 4, with Especial Reference to Discourses 11 to 20 Although Zarathustra gains his happiness before the Fourth and Final Part of Al Sprecht Zarathustra, that which he is most concerned with- his work, is still ahead of him in The Temptation of Zarathustra: an Interlude (which Nietzsche viewed as the fourth parts proper title in view of what already transpired and what follows in the text as we find it abridgedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessubject. This is not the case with the present book. 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Com156 †Prison Population of Drug Offenders Free Essays

Prison Population of Drug Offenders With the United States prison population growing, did you know that almost every citizen knows at least one person that is in prison? Every day there are 200 new jail cells that are constructed in the United States (ZHENG, SALGANIK, GELMAN, 2006). With the highest rates of incarceration than any other country prisons are full in the United States of America, and yet we continue to build more space and spend more tax dollars on building more prisons. This is an ever growing concern amongst American citizens whose tax dollars are going into this ever building problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Com156 – Prison Population of Drug Offenders or any similar topic only for you Order Now Something needs to be done to change the course of this problem before it becomes bigger than it really should be, and we do have a few options to consider. More than a quarter of our countries prison population is incarcerated for drug offenses with sentences of anywhere from 1 to 30 years (Center for Cognitive Liberty Ethics, 2012). 30 years seems like a long time to spend citizen tax dollars on someone who did nothing violent towards another, and was only hurting themself with the lifestyle that they chose to live. Our prison systems could potentially be more effectively used by focusing more on incarcerating drug users based on the violent offenses they commit rather than the drug offenses. Prison population has been a topic of conversation around the world for many years now, and has recently become an ever growing concern in the United States. More than 10. 1 million people are held in penal institutions around the world, and the United States holds more than a quarter of the world’s incarcerated population. At 2. 29 million people incarcerated in the United Sates (Walmsley, 2011), our prisons are full. The only country that has even close to as many prisoners as we do is China at 1. 65 million people incarcerated (Walmsley, 2011). China’s total population is 1,354. 1 million, and the United States’ total population is 308. 4 million. China’s total population is more than four times that of the United States, and yet the United States prison population is almost one and a half times what China’s is at. This could be because of the luxuries that inmates get when incarcerated here in the United States that other countries do not provide for their inmates. Inmates in the United States receive cable television and new release movies, music and music players, and even an education; all of these are luxuries that most other countries do not offer their inmates. The luxuries that inmates in the United States receive cost taxpayer dollars to provide, the average cost per inmate is $31,286. 00 per year (Henrichson Delaney, 2012). That is a large lump sum of money, especially considering that the average American citizen only makes $46,000. 00 or less per year. The cost of inmates on taxpayers could be a whole topic in itself. Of the 2. 9 million people incarcerated in the United States, 337,405 of them are in State or Federal prisons for drug offenses (Drugwarfacts. org, 2011); this number does not even include those in local jails. According to the US Justice Department, 27. 9% of drug offenders in state prisons are serving time for possession, 69. 4% are serving time for trafficking offenses, and 2. 7% are in for â€Å"other. † (Dr ugwarfacts. org, 2011). These numbers are too high. Penalties for trafficking are higher than possession, so 69. 4% will spend more time taking up that prison space and tax dollars than the 27. 9% of possessors will. Even at only 2. 7%, the rate for those incarcerated for â€Å"other’ types of drug offenses is too high. In local jails alone, as of a 2002 federal survey there were 440,670 local inmates, a quarter of which (112,447) were drug offenders (Drugwarfacts. org, 2011). Of this 112,447, 11. 1% are there on possession charges, and 12. 8% for trafficking. At 112,447 people incarcerated in local jails, that is one third of what we already have incarcerated in State and Federal prisons. These numbers keep adding up and getting higher and higher. Something needs to change in order for these numbers to start decreasing. At 2. 29 million people incarcerated in the United States, with over populated prisons, we need to reconsider what crimes are worth punishing, and if paying out $31,286. 00 per inmate per year in tax dollars is really necessary. Many studies show that increased admissions to drug treatments are associated with reduced incarceration rates. According to Drugwarfacts. org (2011), â€Å"States with a higher drug treatment admission rate than the national average send, on average, 100 fewer people to prison per 100,000 in the population than states that have lower than average drug treatment admissions. (Treatment). Of the 20 states that admit the most people to treatment per 100,000, 19 had incarceration rates below the national average. Of the 20 states that admitted the fewest people to treatment per 100,000, eight had incarceration rates above the national average. Increased admission to treatment rates also showed a decrease to crime rate and a reduction to control costs. According to Drugwarfacts. org (2011) as well, â€Å"Admissions to drug treatment increased 37. 4 percent and federal spending on drug treatment increased 14. 6 percent from 1995 to 2005. During the same period, violent crime fell 31. 5 percent. † (Treatment). Also according to Drugwarfacts. org (2011), â€Å"A study by the RAND Corporation found, â€Å"the savings of treatment programs are larger than the control costs; we estimate that the costs of crime and lost productivity are reduced by $7. 46 for every dollar spend on treatment. â€Å"(Treatment). Even if we just shift what we put the tax dollars towards a little, it could have a big and beneficial impact on our economy and on our society in general. A lot can be learned from the Portuguese decriminalization of illicit drugs in 2001. Since decriminalizing illicit drugs in Portugal the rate of drug related deaths, as well as the number of offenders arrested in Portugal for trafficker, trafficker-consumer, and consumer offences have all decreased. Since the decriminalization there has been a reduction in opiate-related deaths and infectious diseases. â€Å"Most interviewees were of the view that the decriminalization had reduced the burden on the Portuguese criminal justice system and enabled police to refocus their attention on more serious offences, namely drug traf? cking-related offences. (Hughes Stevens, 2010, p. 1008). Evidence also indicates reductions in problematic use, drug-related harms and criminal justice overcrowding in Portugal since the decriminalization of illicit drugs. If it can help with their overcrowding prison problem than it can help with ours as well. Portugal has taken a dramatic step in their justice system, and they have seen great benefits from it, as can we. The number of people arre sted for criminal offences related to drug offences reduced from over 14,000 offenders in 2000 to an average of 5,000–5,500 offenders per year. (Hughes Stevens, 2010, p. 1008). There has also been an increased uptake of drug treatment. The facts speak for themselves; the numbers are all too high, from the number of offenders incarcerated, to the amount of time that they spend for those crimes, and the tax dollars that are being spent on them while they are incarcerated. Whether it is an increased requirement for drug treatment or an entire decriminalization of drug offenses as in Portugal’s example, we have a few options to consider; something can be done to put a stop to this problem, and we need to start doing it. This problem will not just go away; someone needs to take the first step towards the reform of our practices and policies. If nothing is done than the numbers will just keep increasing further; more new jail cells will continue to keep being constructed, and they will be filled with more new inmates, maybe someone that is close to you. Will you take the first step to ensure that this problem does not go any further? Let’s start standing up and confronting this problem head on; together we can conquer anything, one problem at a time. References ZHENG, T. , SALGANIK, M. J. , GELMAN, A. 2006, June). How Many People Do You Know in Prison? : Using Overdispersion in Count Data to Estimate Social Structure in Networks. Journal of the American Statistical Association, (), 409-423. Retrieved from http://www. stat. columbia. edu/~gelman/research/published/overdisp_final. pdf Center for Cognitive Liberty Ethics. (2012). Penalties for US Drug Offenses. Retrieved from http://www. cogniti veliberty. org/dll/drugpenalties. htm Walmsley, R. (2011, July). World prison population list. International Centre for Prison Studies, Ninth Edition(), 1-6. Retrieved from http://www. cribd. com/doc/77097293/World-Prison-Population-List-9th-edition Drugwarfacts. org. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. drugwarfacts. org/cms/Prisons_and_Drugs#Research Drugwarfacts. org. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. drugwarfacts. org/cms/Treatment HUGHES, C. , STEVENS, A. (2010). What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs?. British Journal Of Criminology, 50(6), 999-1022. doi:10. 1093/bjc/azq038 Christian Henrichson and Ruth Delaney, The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers. New York: Vera Institute of Justice, 2012. How to cite Com156 – Prison Population of Drug Offenders, Essay examples

Evaluation of Performance Management-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Provides a thorough and detailed evaluation of his/her performance management approach as a manager, and his/her personal style that is most important in executing this role effectively. 2.Provides a thorough and detailed explanation defending why these are important skills for ensuring the success of a Performance management program. Answers: 1.Detailed evaluation of performance management approach as a manager: Employees in organization will not have improved performance if managers for helping them to accomplish their goals do not possess necessary skills. Role of managers can be executed in an effective way when the personal style incorporates some skills. Some of the skills that a manager should have for enabling employees to achieve their objectives and goal within organization are serving as coach, mentor, observing and documenting the employees performance effectively, conducting constructive and useful performance discussions and review and proving any negative and positive feedback (Buckingham Goodall, 2015). It is essential on part of managers to establish a good coaching relationship with their employees. This is so because using this particular approach will help in enhancing interactions between employees and managers so that they take deep interest in solving employees issue. When the cultural background of superior and subordinates are not similar, creation of trustworthy and helping relationships becomes essential (Aguinis, 2013). Managers should also develop a feedback system that helps them in gaining information about current employees performance and assisting employees to fulfill their objectives in event of poor performance. Employment of such systems will also help in introducing disciplinary process, as this is a good system of performance management. Manager should also ensure that there are periodic discussions on performance review. A good strategy of coaching adopted by managers act as a learning opportunity for delegating action to employees and setting clear goals (Buckingham Goodall, 2015). 2.Detailed explanations about importance of skills for ensuring performance management program success: The success of performance management program is dependent upon the skills of managers. Possession of skills such as mentoring and coaching by managers will their employees in providing regular transparent and open feedback. It will also help in establishment in clear linkage between compensation given and performance of employees. Skills of managers help employees in enhancing their careers within the organization. The creation of good rapport between subordinates and supervisors would enable exploring the reasons behind the performance deficiencies of employees. Moreover, a clear and regular communications about the results and performance will be generated if managers are able to involve themselves in discussion with subordinates. Skills of managers to observe employee will help in diagnosing the problems behind performance as it helps in determination of course of actions (Cascio, 2014). Furthermore, persuading style of managers contributes to employee development by way of align ing the individual goal with the goal of organization. Developmental goals of employee are achieved by ability of managers to identify strategies and resources. In addition to this, the ability of managers to accurately document the performance helps in supporting their evaluation and the outcome of evaluation is free of mystery. Consequently, the evaluation forms the basis of acceptance of decision and trust promotion between employees. Programs of performance management incorporating developmental activities lead to better planning for future. One of the complex cognitive tasks of managers is evaluation and observing of developmental activities and documentation practicing will help in keeping the program free from memory related errors (DeNisi Smith, 2014). Therefore, the success of performance programs is determined the capabilities and skills of managers. References list: Aguinis, H. (2013). Performance management (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Buckingham, M., Goodall, A. (2015). Reinventing performance management.Harvard Business Review,93(4), 40-50. Cascio, W. F. (2014). Leveraging employer branding, performance management and human resource development to enhance employee retention. DeNisi, A., Smith, C. E. (2014). Performance appraisal, performance management, and firm-level performance: A review, a proposed model, and new directions for future research.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 127-179

Business Cases and Corporate Engagement †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Cases and Corporate Engagement. Answer: Introduction The main aim of this essay is to presents the evidence-based strategies for enhancing the teamwork capability of the employees. It discusses the complexities that may be faced by the team members to work with the team. It also examines the skills and attributes that are necessary for a team member to become an effective team player. It deliberates the importance of teamwork for an organization. It also discusses how the team communication affects the team performance. It also presents many elements that can affect the communication in the working environment. It demonstrates that how ethical teamwork influences the productivity or performance of an organization. It also represents the role of ethics in the teamwork. It demonstrates that ethics in the team can promote to the adequate flow of work in the working place and improve the efficiency of the team. In the view of Inversini (2014, pp. 272-292) teamwork is a way where an organization enabled employees to work together for meeting the common goal. Teamwork can play an imperative role in a corporation because it permitted all employees for accomplishing the team objectives in the specified time and cost with many innovative ideas. It can also be stated that teamwork forces the staff member to contribute their innovative skills and provide the adequate feedback to meet the specified task of an organization. A company provides many additional services to the different department for accomplishing the specified goal. For example, a company prove the accounting tools and techniques to the workforce for evaluating the actual financial condition of the company. It can also be examined that the teamwork can support to make a strong relation among team member and team leaders. In oppose to this, Roth, S. (2014, pp. 175-191) a team of a company is emphasized on a dynamic framework that directs, which leads to making interrelationship within the group to meet the estimated goal. The team members contribute their best in the team to produces the feasible result. Each team of an organization can produce a different result. It can also be illustrated that the produced outcome can be measured by their outcome. The outcome can rely on some factors such as time and cost. It can be stated that in case, a corporate can meet the specified objectives in less time and cost then it can be able to produce an appropriate outcome. It can support to improve the productivity of a company. In support to this, Inversini (2014, pp. 272-292) sated that the views and opinion of each of workforce can be different on the same subject. Therefore, organizations build a group and emotionally connect the team member to each other for meeting the common goal appropriately. In the existing business scenario, a corporate can inspire the workforces to complete the task within specified limits. It can also be addressed that inspired employee may help to control the team and lead each employee to work appropriately. In addition, the motivated employees are able to handle the conflict that will occur in the workplace. Zhu (2014, pp. 925-947) argued that team communication often creates with estimated goal and control by the team leader and company. The specified goal entails the communication among upper to down management. In the small team, team member shares adequate information to meet the organization task with collaboration. An organization enabled the team member to share their information through electronic sources. It is also stated that each member of team refers the team leader and organization before offering the customer services. Moreover, these types of communication are known as upper-down intra team conversation. The communication among team can be effective for an organization because it enables the employee to work systematically and obtain the feasible outcome. Reviewing communication and teamwork As per the view of Inversini (2014, pp. 272-292) an effective communication can build an effective team in an organization. As well as, a team required an appropriate communication to make a robust relationship among team member. It also permits an employee to understand each other to attain the goal of a company. It is also examined that the open conversation line enabled the workforce to freely converse with other about their problems, ideas, and observations. The effective communication involves different elements like different abilities, creative liberty, diversification of capabilities, adaptability, commitment and, trust. Wondowossen (2014, p.4) explained that an organization can obtain many benefits through teamwork like improve productivity, the efficiency of the workforce, and moral of the employee. An organization can build an effective team to attain such sources systematically. It is also examined that a company can understand the procedure of ethical communication to build a better team, which helps to obtain the feasible result. On the other hand, Schaltegger (2015, pp. 1-19) teamwork can support to get feasible result along with making a robust relationship in the workplace. When the communication system operates appropriately then it enabled the employee to converse accordance to the company. As a result, employees improve their capability to attain the estimated goal. It is also examined that a leader of the team improves their capability to refine the strength and weakness of team member. As a result, it can help to enhance the productivity of teammates as well as develop appropriate interaction within the team. Gretzel (2015, pp. 558-563) examined that a poor conversation within the group can build misunderstanding between employees, consequently, it creates conflict in the workplace. A group that invests their time to misjudging and conflict is unable to generate the work quality. A team leader can build a strong structure to eliminate the misunderstanding and chances of conflict from the team. A team leader noted each activity of the team member to refine the factor that produces the conflict within the team. In support to this, Jondle (2014, pp. 29-43) stated that liability can enable the team member to perform correctly in the workplace. Hence, a team leader informs to each group member of the team about their responsibility to meet goal along with obtaining getting an adequate outcome. It is also found that a team leader makes aware the group member about the relationship among the performance of team and organization productivity. An ethical communication can provide adequate data to the group member about their liability to accomplish the organizational goal appropriately. A team leader also informs about the progress level of the company. Besides this, an ineffective conversation in the team can generate the complexity among the employee to understand their responsibility. Consequently, employee unable to complete the specified goal in estimated time and capital that can also increase the chances of getting low productivity. On the other hand, Hannam (2014, pp. 171-185) explained that organization and a leader of the team and build the ethical communication system between team members to attain the organizational goal. An organization can also use the training and development method in the team due to improving the communication skills of a team member. An organization can also be capable to develop an effective communication structure by using the training and development method along with updating the teammates about the organization data. Linking teamwork, communication, and ethics According to the Baker (2017, p. 9) team member expects correct behavior at the time of teamwork. Hence, an organization can develop a structure of communication for ethical conversation in the group. A team leader also identifies the expectation of team member to make an effective communication structure. An appropriate communication can maintain the ethics in the team. It can also be illustrated that ethics can help to build the productive environment in the workplace and enforced the team to ethically meet the objective of the organization. On the other side, Birtch (2014, pp. 283-294) explained that ethical communication can play a crucial role within the team to attain the task of organization. A team leader enabled the group member for conducting the ethical behavior in the team and ethically communicating with each other. A leader also allows the team member to respect the opinion and views of other. A leader can make aware to an employee about the cultural diversity and consumer relationship for getting a favorable outcome. It can also be illustrated that an organization permitted the team member to show the esteem in the working place. When a team member does not communicate ethically in the workplace then it creates the probability low productivity in long-run. An organization can utilize many promotional activities such as team building practices, communication techniques, effective decision making, and problem-solving. In addition, the promotional activities can support to enhance the employee productivity. Buhalis (2015, pp. 151-161) illustrated that a better communication structure can help to build a productive team in an organization. At the same time, an effective team can support to the workforces to corporation and teamwork by considering the team member in decision making. A leader can also build their time and conflict supervision skills to mitigate the conflict issues from the team and complete the organizational goal inappropriate time without conflict. It is also found that a team leader maintains the integrity standard and openly converse with its team member. Employees who trust on the leader and organizational norms obtain greater job satisfaction. It directs to the employee for obtaining a higher output, lower operational cost, and higher consumer satisfaction. As per the view of Standing (2014, pp. 82-113) an organization and a leader inspire the employee to make a positive attitude towards the organizational policy and follow them without conflict to attain estimated goal appropriately. It can also help to generate the positive result within the estimated time. It can also be stated that a team leader also builds the policy about the ethical behavior to perform better in an organization. A company can terminate team member for their unethical attitude at the workplace. It is supportive to mitigate the probability of unethical behavior in the organization. In oppose to this, Filimonau (2014, pp. 628-638) explained that a team leader can also build the passion among team member and leads them to attain the goal of company appropriately. A team leader can also a provide an open communication structure in the team for enabling the workforces to freely converse with each other and make a robust relationship between the team. It also allows the workforces to mitigate conflict issues and make stress free working environment. It can increase the presence of workforces in the working culture along with improving the team productivity. The team leader can make a favorable relationship with a team member to easily inspire them towards their work and attain the specified goal and objectives. It also leads to the uncertain incidence in the team to obtain the feasible outcome. Conclusion As per the above interpretation, it can be summarized that the teamwork can help the employee or team member to work together and meet the estimated task. It can also be illustrated that the team performance can be evaluated by the obtained result of the team. An effective team communication can help to make a robust relation among team member and obtain a feasible result. Finally, it can be summarized that ethics can play an imperative role to develop effective communication and productive team in an organization. References Baker, D. M. A. (2014) The effects of terrorism on the travel and tourism industry,International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage,2(1), p. 9. Birtch, T. A., and Chiang, F. F. (2014) The influence of business schools ethical climate on students unethical behaviour,Journal of Business Ethics,123(2), pp. 283-294. Buhalis, D., and Foerste, M. (2015) SoCoMo marketing for travel and tourism: Empowering co-creation of value,Journal of destination marketing and management,4(3), pp. 151-161. Filimonau, V., Dickinson, J., and Robbins, D. (2014) The carbon impact of short-haul tourism: a case study of UK travel to Southern France using life cycle analysis,Journal of Cleaner Production,64, pp. 628-638. Gretzel, U., Werthner, H., Koo, C., and Lamsfus, C. (2015) Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems,Computers in Human Behavior,50, pp. 558-563. Hannam, K., Butler, G., and Paris, C. M. (2014) Developments and key issues in tourism mobilities,Annals of Tourism Research,44, pp. 171-185 Inversini, A., and Masiero, L. (2014) Selling rooms online: the use of social media and online travel agents,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(2), pp. 272-292. Jondle, D., Ardichvili, A., and Mitchell, J. (2014) Modeling ethical business culture: Development of the ethical business culture survey and its use to validate the CEBC model of ethical business culture,Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), 29-43. Roth, S. (2014) The things that go without saying: on performative differences between business value communication and communication on business values, International Journal of Business Performance Management,15(3), pp. 175-191. Schaltegger, S., and Burritt, R. (2015) Business cases and corporate engagement with sustainability: Differentiating ethical motivations,Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-19. Seele, P., and Lock, I. (2015) Instrumental and/or deliberative? A typology of CSR communication tools,Journal of Business Ethics,131(2), pp. 401-414. Standing, C., Tang-Taye, J. P., and Boyer, M. (2014) The impact of the Internet in travel and tourism: A research review 20012010,Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing,31(1), pp. 82-113. Wondowossen, T. A., Nakagoshi, N., Yukio, Y., Jongman, R. H., and Dawit, A. Z. (2014) Competitiveness as an indicator of sustainable development of tourism: Applying destination competitiveness indicators to Ethiopia.Journal of Sustainable Development Studies,6(1), p.1. Zhu, Y., Sun, L. Y., and Leung, A. S. (2014) Corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and firm performance: The role of ethical leadership,Asia Pacific Journal of Management,31(4), pp. 925-947.